In a statement to the media, Professor Danny Cass, Head of Trauma at The Children's Hospital at Westmead, said that these injuries often happen in the warmer months, when windows and balcony doors are left open. "As a majority of window and balcony falls occur in a child's own home, it is important that parents and carers are reminded of the importance of supervision, and how to keep children safe around windows and balconies," he said.
Although most incidents occur in the family home, parents should also be aware of windows and balconies at the homes of relatives and carers, or when on holidays in an unfamiliar setting.
All windows above the ground floor to be opened no more than 12.5cm.
All windows have window locks/latches fitted to stop windows opening more than 12.5cm, or guards to protect the opening (see Kids Can't Fly Window Safety Product Guide).
Where possible, open windows from the top.
Beds and other furniture are kept away from windows, so that children cannot climb up to windows.
Parents do not rely on flyscreens to prevent a child from falling out of a window.
Children are taught to play away from windows.
Children are always supervised.
To prevent children falling from your balcony, The Children's Hospital at Westmead recommends:
Balcony balustrades (railings) be at least 1metre high.
Make sure that any vertical bars in the balustrade are no more than 12.5cm apart (use a ruler to measure).
Your balustrade should have no horizontal or near horizontal parts that would allow children to climb.
All furniture, pot plants and other climbable objects are kept away from the edge of the balcony.
Parents be aware of furniture that is light enough for children to drag to the balcony edge.
Children are always supervised.
Keep doors leading to balconies closed so that children cannot gain access to them.